Spain, Germany, France, UK and Angola.

Portugal was traditionally an agrarian economy, but since it joined the EU in 1986 its industrial and service sectors have grown considerably by comparison. Agriculture still employs around 10% of the workforce (unusually high by Western European standards) and contributes around 8% of GDP, producing wheat, maize, potatoes, tomatoes, olives, grapes, fish and meat and dairy products. The manufacturing sector is dominated by the textile, footwear and machinery industries.

Portugal joined the Eurozone upon its inauguration in 1999. Unfortunately, since then, the economy has struggled and in 2011 the country accepted a €78 billion bailout from the EU and the International Monetary Fund, along with a three year aid programme that ended in May 2014. The economy has started showing signs of recovery, however. Unemployment stood at 11.9% in 2015 while inflation was 2.5%.

Business people are expected to dress smartly and English is widely spoken in business circles, although when visiting a small family business it is best to check in advance. When addressing someone, it is customary to use their title followed by their full name. Regardless of their degree, university graduates are usually referred to as 'Doctor' and co-workers often refer to each other as 'colleague'. Business cards are only exchanged by senior members of a company. It can be considered rude to write anything official in red ink. Business socialising focuses on eating and drinking in bars and restaurants. July and August are best avoided as many are on holiday.

Mon-Fri 0900-1300 and 1500-1900.